"dungi" meaning in All languages combined

See dungi on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈdunɡi/
Rhymes: -unɡi Etymology: Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|de|dingen||to engage, employ}} German dingen (“to engage, employ”), {{der|eo|gem-pro|*þingōną||to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of}} Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”), {{cog|nl|dingen||to solicit}} Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), {{cog|en|thing|gloss=to reify|pos=verb}} English thing (“to reify”, verb), {{cog|non|þinga||to hold a meeting}} Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”), {{see desc}} (see there for further descendants) Head templates: {{eo-head}} dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj}} Forms: dungas [present], dungis [past], dungos [future], dungus [conditional], dungu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dungas [present], dungis [past], dungos [future], dunganta [active, participle, present, singular], dungantaj [active, participle, plural, present], dunginta [active, participle, past, singular], dungintaj [active, participle, past, plural], dungonta [active, future, participle, singular], dungontaj [active, future, participle, plural], dungantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], dungantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], dungintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], dungintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], dungontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], dungontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], dungata [participle, passive, present, singular], dungataj [participle, passive, plural, present], dungita [participle, passive, past, singular], dungitaj [participle, passive, past, plural], dungota [future, participle, passive, singular], dungotaj [future, participle, passive, plural], dungatan [accusative, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatajn [accusative, participle, passive, plural, present], dungitan [accusative, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitajn [accusative, participle, passive, past, plural], dungotan [accusative, future, participle, passive, singular], dungotajn [accusative, future, participle, passive, plural], dunganto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dungantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dunginto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dungintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dungonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dungontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dunganton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dungantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dunginton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dungintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dungonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dungontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dungato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], dungito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], dungoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], dungotoj [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], dungaton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], dungiton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], dungoton [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], dungotojn [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], dungante [active, adverbial, participle, present], dunginte [active, adverbial, participle, past], dungonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], dungate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], dungite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], dungote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], dungi [infinitive, plural, present], dungu [imperative, past, plural], dungus [conditional, future, plural]
  1. to employ (solicit someone for work) Derived forms: maldungi (english: to fire an employee) Related terms: dungo, varbi (english: to recruit)
    Sense id: en-dungi-eo-verb-Fj8Dl-Hx Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Business, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 50 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 51 1 1

Noun [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|noun form}} dungi
  1. plural of dungo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: dungo
    Sense id: en-dungi-io-noun-XxWptwoU Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 50 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 51 1 1

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [dund͡ʒʲ]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} dungi f
  1. inflection of dungă:
    indefinite plural     Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: dungă
    Sense id: en-dungi-ro-noun-upa9BjS8 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. inflection of dungă:
    indefinite genitive/dative singular     Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: dungă
    Sense id: en-dungi-ro-noun-vhcuL~SU

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "dingen",
      "dingen#German"
    ],
    [
      "*þingōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingōną"
    ],
    [
      "dingen",
      "dingen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "thing",
      "thing#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "reify",
      "reify"
    ],
    [
      "þinga",
      "þinga#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "dingo",
      "dingo#Esperanto"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dingen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to engage, employ"
      },
      "expansion": "German dingen (“to engage, employ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to solicit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dingen (“to solicit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thing",
        "gloss": "to reify",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thing (“to reify”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þinga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold a meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧gi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dun‧gi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "eo:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fire an employee",
          "translation": "to fire an employee",
          "word": "maldungi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ (solicit someone for work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-eo-verb-Fj8Dl-Hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to recruit",
          "translation": "to recruit",
          "word": "varbi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunɡi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɡi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 50 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dungo"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-io-noun-XxWptwoU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungo",
          "dungo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-ro-noun-upa9BjS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:",
        "indefinite genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-ro-noun-vhcuL~SU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dund͡ʒʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fire an employee",
      "translation": "to fire an employee",
      "word": "maldungi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "dingen",
      "dingen#German"
    ],
    [
      "*þingōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingōną"
    ],
    [
      "dingen",
      "dingen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "thing",
      "thing#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "reify",
      "reify"
    ],
    [
      "þinga",
      "þinga#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "dingo",
      "dingo#Esperanto"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dingen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to engage, employ"
      },
      "expansion": "German dingen (“to engage, employ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to solicit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dingen (“to solicit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thing",
        "gloss": "to reify",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thing (“to reify”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þinga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold a meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧gi"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dun‧gi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dungo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recruit",
      "translation": "to recruit",
      "word": "varbi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/unɡi",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/unɡi/2 syllables",
        "eo:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ (solicit someone for work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunɡi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɡi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dungo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungo",
          "dungo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:",
        "indefinite genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dund͡ʒʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dungi meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.