"dungi" meaning in All languages combined

See dungi on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈdunɡi] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dungi.wav
Rhymes: -unɡi Etymology: Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|de|dingen||to engage, employ}} German dingen (“to engage, employ”), {{der|eo|gem-pro|*þingōną||to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of}} Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”), {{cog|nl|dingen||to solicit}} Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), {{cog|en|thing|gloss=to reify|pos=verb}} English thing (“to reify”, verb), {{cog|non|þinga||to hold a meeting}} Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”), {{see desc}} (see there for further descendants), {{m|eo|dingo||dingo}} dingo (“dingo”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj}} Forms: dungas [present], dungis [past], dungos [future], dungus [conditional], dungu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dungas [present], dungis [past], dungos [future], dunganta [active, participle, present, singular], dungantaj [active, participle, plural, present], dunginta [active, participle, past, singular], dungintaj [active, participle, past, plural], dungonta [active, future, participle, singular], dungontaj [active, future, participle, plural], dungantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], dungantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], dungintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], dungintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], dungontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], dungontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], dungata [participle, passive, present, singular], dungataj [participle, passive, plural, present], dungita [participle, passive, past, singular], dungitaj [participle, passive, past, plural], dungota [future, participle, passive, singular], dungotaj [future, participle, passive, plural], dungatan [accusative, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatajn [accusative, participle, passive, plural, present], dungitan [accusative, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitajn [accusative, participle, passive, past, plural], dungotan [accusative, future, participle, passive, singular], dungotajn [accusative, future, participle, passive, plural], dunganto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dungantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dunginto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dungintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dungonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dungontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dunganton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], dungantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], dunginton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], dungintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], dungonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], dungontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], dungato [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], dungito [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitoj [noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], dungoto [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], dungotoj [future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], dungaton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, present, singular], dungatojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural, present], dungiton [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, singular], dungitojn [accusative, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, past, plural], dungoton [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, singular], dungotojn [accusative, future, noun-from-verb, participle, passive, plural], dungante [active, adverbial, participle, present], dunginte [active, adverbial, participle, past], dungonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], dungate [adverbial, participle, passive, present], dungite [adverbial, participle, passive, past], dungote [adverbial, future, participle, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dungi [infinitive], dungu [imperative], dungus [conditional]
  1. to employ (solicit someone for work) Categories (topical): Business Derived forms: maldungi (english: to fire an employee) Related terms: dungo, varbi (english: to recruit)
    Sense id: en-dungi-eo-verb-Fj8Dl-Hx Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|noun form}} dungi
  1. plural of dungo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: dungo
    Sense id: en-dungi-io-noun-XxWptwoU Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: [dund͡ʒʲ]
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form|g=f}} dungi f
  1. inflection of dungă: Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: dungă
    Sense id: en-dungi-ro-noun-a7miuFfg
  2. inflection of dungă: Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: dungă
    Sense id: en-dungi-ro-noun-AX5JsD1y Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dungi meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dingen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to engage, employ"
      },
      "expansion": "German dingen (“to engage, employ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to solicit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dingen (“to solicit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thing",
        "gloss": "to reify",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thing (“to reify”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þinga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold a meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "dingo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dingo"
      },
      "expansion": "dingo (“dingo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧gi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "eo:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to fire an employee",
          "word": "maldungi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ (solicit someone for work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-eo-verb-Fj8Dl-Hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        },
        {
          "english": "to recruit",
          "word": "varbi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunɡi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɡi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dungi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dungo"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-io-noun-XxWptwoU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungo",
          "dungo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-ro-noun-a7miuFfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
        "indefinite genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-dungi-ro-noun-AX5JsD1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dund͡ʒʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to fire an employee",
      "word": "maldungi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dingen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to engage, employ"
      },
      "expansion": "German dingen (“to engage, employ”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þingōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dingen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to solicit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dingen (“to solicit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thing",
        "gloss": "to reify",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thing (“to reify”, verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þinga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold a meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
      "name": "see desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "dingo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dingo"
      },
      "expansion": "dingo (“dingo”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from archaic German dingen (“to engage, employ”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (“to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of”); compare Dutch dingen (“to solicit”), rare English thing (“to reify”, verb), Old Norse þinga (“to hold a meeting”) (see there for further descendants). Perhaps altered to differentiate from dingo (“dingo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungataj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunganton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungato",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungito",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungaton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungatojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungiton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungitojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungotojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunginte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dungus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dungi (present dungas, past dungis, future dungos, conditional dungus, volitive dungu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dun‧gi"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dungo"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recruit",
      "word": "varbi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/unɡi",
        "eo:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to employ (solicit someone for work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunɡi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɡi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dungi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungi.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dungo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungo",
          "dungo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dungi f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dungă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
        "indefinite genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungă",
          "dungă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of dungă:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dund͡ʒʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dungi"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:dungi'",
  "path": [
    "dungi"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dungi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.